{"id":1352677,"date":"2021-10-25T10:02:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T08:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/?p=1352677"},"modified":"2022-09-08T11:49:28","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T09:49:28","slug":"co-vsechno-ovlivnuje-genetika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/blog\/co-vsechno-ovlivnuje-genetika\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee i v tomhle m\u00e1 prsty genetika?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Genetick\u00e1 predispozice (n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdv\u00e1na i genetick\u00e1 n\u00e1chylnost \u010di citlivost) zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b genetick\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy \u010dlov\u011bka. Je v\u00fdsledkem specifick\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch variac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto d\u011bd\u00ed po rodi\u010d\u00edch. Tyto variace p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozvoji onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, av\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edmo jej nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed se choroba b\u011bhem \u017eivota neprojev\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edtomnost dan\u00e9 predispozice.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00edky na\u0161im test\u016fm DNA m\u016f\u017eete zjistit va\u0161e predispozice v oblasti zdrav\u00ed, v\u00fd\u017eivy a sportu. N\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je uvedeno n\u00ed\u017ee v textu. Na\u0161e testy takt\u00e9\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed jako forma prevence – jak se u v\u00e1s zjist\u00ed predispozice k onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, je mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010das podstoupit takov\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 mohou potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zastavit. Nezapom\u00ednejte proto na sebe, chra\u0148te se a odhalte tajemstv\u00ed ukryt\u00e9 ve va\u0161\u00ed DNA<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Srde\u010dn\u011b-c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed poruchy srdce a c\u00e9v. Do t\u00e9to skupiny za\u0159azujeme v\u00edcero onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad ischemick\u00e1 choroba srdce, fibrilace p\u0159eds\u00edn\u00ed srdce, arteri\u00e1ln\u00ed hypertenze nebo aneurysmata. Spole\u010dn\u011b je tato skupina onemocn\u011bn\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou \u00famrt\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b – ro\u010dn\u011b jim na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b podlehne p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17,9 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 31 % ze v\u0161ech \u00famrt\u00ed. Prevence je jednou z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dby chorob srdce a c\u00e9v. Sv\u00e9 riziko m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edho nutri\u010dn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu a z\u00e1sad \u017eivotn\u00edho stylu: pravidelnou fyzickou aktivitou, zdravou stravou, redukc\u00ed stresu, jako i odstran\u011bn\u00edm \u010dast\u00fdch zlozvyk\u016f – kou\u0159en\u00ed, \u010di po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed alkoholu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kofein <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kofein se celosv\u011btov\u011b pova\u017euje za nej\u010dast\u011bji konzumovanou l\u00e1tku. Nach\u00e1z\u00edme ho v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch potravin\u00e1ch \u010di n\u00e1poj\u00edch, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dokol\u00e1d\u011b \u010di \u010daji, av\u0161ak v mnoh\u00fdch zem\u00edch sa pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00e1va pova\u017euje za hlavn\u00ed zdroj kofeinu. V na\u0161em organismu je metabolismus kofeinu ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n zejm\u00e9na genem CYP1A2, kter\u00fd se krom\u011b jin\u00e9ho pod\u00edl\u00ed i na odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed toxin\u016f a jin\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek z potravy. Z na\u0161eho DNA Lifestyle testu se krom\u011b jin\u00fdch predispozic dozv\u00edte i to, jak rychle dok\u00e1\u017ee va\u0161e t\u011blo metabolizovat kofein. \u010c\u00edm je metabolismus kofeinu rychlej\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je jeho vliv krat\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Obezita<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obezita je komplexn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 nadm\u011brn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm t\u011blesn\u00e9ho tuku. Obezita v\u0161ak nen\u00ed jen kosmetick\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Je to zejm\u00e9na zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b zvy\u0161uje riziko vzniku jin\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovka, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed srdce a c\u00e9v \u010di steat\u00f3za (ztu\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed) jater. V\u00fdrazn\u00fd vliv na v\u00fdvoj obezity maj\u00ed metabolick\u00e9, behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale i genetick\u00e9 faktory. Genetick\u00e9 faktory sehr\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00falohu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obezity ve v\u00edcero oblastech: ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00e9ho tuku a jeho distribuci, reguluj\u00ed chu\u0165 k j\u00eddlu a ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed kalori\u00ed b\u011bhem cvi\u010den\u00ed. Genetick\u00e9 predispozice ke vzniku obezity jsou takt\u00e9\u017e obsahem na\u0161ich test\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sportovn\u00ed predispozice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z na\u0161ich test\u016f je mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit i n\u011bkolik sportovn\u00edch predispozic. \u0158ekneme v\u00e1m, na jak\u00fd typ sportu se v\u00edc hod\u00edte, a takt\u00e9\u017e zjist\u00edme va\u0161i n\u00e1chylnost k r\u016fzn\u00fdm sportovn\u00edm zran\u011bn\u00edm. Vybrat si druh cvi\u010den\u00ed je nesm\u00edrn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 a \u010dastokr\u00e1t matouc\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoliv druh sportu \u010di cvi\u010den\u00ed je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pro lidsk\u00e9 t\u011blo prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd. Pravideln\u00fdm cvi\u010den\u00edm se zlep\u0161ujeme a posouv\u00e1me dop\u0159edu. V\u00edce o vlivu genetiky na sportovn\u00ed v\u00fdkon najdete v tomto blogu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/genetics\/understanding\/mutationsanddisorders\/predisposition\/<\/a><\/li>
  2. https:\/\/www.heart.org\/en\/health-topics\/consumer-healthcare\/what-is-cardiovascular-disease<\/a><\/li>
  3. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/cardiovascular-diseases-(cvds)<\/a><\/li>
  4. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/15617989\/<\/a><\/li>
  5. https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ijc.22453<\/a><\/li>
  6. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21357676\/<\/a><\/li>
  7. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25288136\/<\/a><\/li>
  8. https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/files\/docs\/guidelines\/prctgd_c.pdf<\/a><\/li>
  9. https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21552555\/<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Zdroje fotografi\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/beverage-filled-mug-near-apple-airpods-with-lightning-connector-and-apple-magic-keyboard-317377\/<\/li>
    2. Background vector created by pikisuperstar – www.freepik.com<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Genetick\u00e1 predispozice (n\u011bkdy naz\u00fdv\u00e1na i genetick\u00e1 n\u00e1chylnost \u010di citlivost) zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost vzniku onemocn\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b genetick\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy \u010dlov\u011bka. Je v\u00fdsledkem specifick\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch variac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto d\u011bd\u00ed po rodi\u010d\u00edch. Tyto variace p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k rozvoji onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, av\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edmo jej nezp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed se choroba b\u011bhem \u017eivota neprojev\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es p\u0159\u00edtomnost dan\u00e9 predispozice. D\u00edky […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":1352684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[58,60],"place-taxonomy":[],"class_list":["post-1352677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-cs","tag-dna-analyza","tag-genetika"],"acf":[],"views":1878,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1352677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1352677"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1352677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1352711,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1352677\/revisions\/1352711"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1352684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1352677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1352677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1352677"},{"taxonomy":"place-taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place-taxonomy?post=1352677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}