{"id":1380396,"date":"2024-06-16T14:07:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T12:07:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/?p=1380396"},"modified":"2024-08-27T08:27:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T06:27:19","slug":"dnesni-den-venujeme-otcum-oslavujeme-ho-uz-pres-110-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/blog\/dnesni-den-venujeme-otcum-oslavujeme-ho-uz-pres-110-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Dne\u0161n\u00ed den v\u011bnujeme otc\u016fm: Oslavujeme ho u\u017e p\u0159es 110 let."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Den otc\u016f je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen oslava l\u00e1sky a ob\u011btavosti. V tento den d\u00edvky vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na to, jak jim otcov\u00e9 zapl\u00e9tali vl\u00e1sky a nab\u00eddli jim pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e je chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed v\u0161emi hrozbami sv\u011bta. Pro chlapce jsou to vzpom\u00ednky na spole\u010dn\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdm dovednostem. Tyto mal\u00e9 momenty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Otcov\u00e9 n\u00e1m v\u0161ak p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a l\u00e1sku, ale tak\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed. Oslavme proto tento den t\u00edm, \u017ee vzd\u00e1me hold mu\u017e\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1s vychovali a objevme jak\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed rizika jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto genetick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co m\u016f\u017eeme od na\u0161ich otc\u016f z\u00edskat?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na sv\u011bt s v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm darem – genetick\u00fd materi\u00e1l od matky a otce. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm DNA n\u00e1m p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen fyzick\u00e9 znaky, ale tak\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 predispozice, kter\u00e9 mohou ovlivnit na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed. Tyto genetick\u00e9 predispozice mohou zahrnovat n\u00e1chylnost k r\u016fzn\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, v\u010detn\u011b neurologick\u00fdch a du\u0161evn\u00edch poruch. B\u011bhem \u017eivota mu\u017ee se spermie neust\u00e1le obnovuj\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd nov\u00fd cyklus bun\u011b\u010dn\u00e9ho d\u011blen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k nov\u00fdm genetick\u00fdm mutac\u00edm. Po\u010det takov\u00fdch mutac\u00ed ve spermi\u00edch se m\u016f\u017ee zvy\u0161ovat v\u011bkem, a proto vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk otce p\u0159i zplozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spojen s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem vzniku v\u00edce geneticky podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Predispozi\u010dn\u00ed DNA testy n\u00e1m proto umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnout do na\u0161eho genetick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed a odhalit, jak\u00e1 zdravotn\u00ed rizika n\u00e1m mohou hrozit. Poj\u010fme se na to tedy spole\u010dn\u011b pod\u00edvat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Autismus<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Autismus je neurologick\u00e1 v\u00fdvojov\u00e1 porucha charakterizovan\u00e1 probl\u00e9my se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakc\u00ed, komunikac\u00ed s charakteristick\u00fdm stereotypn\u00edm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. Studie z roku 2014 proveden\u00e1 na v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou milionech lid\u00ed narozen\u00fdch ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku pouk\u00e1zala na fakt, \u017ee riziko autismu se zvy\u0161uje se stoupaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u011bkem otce. Potomci narozen\u00ed otc\u016fm star\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 45 let m\u011bli a\u017e o 76 % vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci rozvoje autismu ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi narozen\u00fdmi otcem ve v\u011bku 20-25 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Schizofrenie<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Schizofrenie je v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 du\u0161evn\u00ed porucha, kter\u00e1 ovliv\u0148uje, jak \u010dlov\u011bk mysl\u00ed, c\u00edt\u00ed, chov\u00e1 se, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u010dasto zp\u016fsobuje halucinace, bludy \u010di dezorganizovan\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a \u0159e\u010d. Dodnes n\u011bkolik studi\u00ed pouk\u00e1zalo na souvislost mezi v\u011bkem otce a rozvojem schizofrenie u jejich potomk\u016f. Studie proveden\u00e1 na d\u00e1nsk\u00e9 populaci prok\u00e1zala dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko u mu\u017e\u016f, jejich\u017e otcov\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u00edce ne\u017e 55 let. U \u017een toto riziko bylo dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, kdy\u017e jejich otcov\u00e9 m\u011bli 50-54 let a v\u00edce ne\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed u \u017een narozen\u00fdch otcem ve v\u011bku vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 55 let.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed porucha<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed porucha je onemocn\u011bn\u00ed charakterizovan\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy n\u00e1lad mezi manick\u00fdmi epizodami (nadm\u011brn\u00e1 euforie a aktivita) a depresivn\u00edmi epizodami (smutek, \u00fazkost, ztr\u00e1ta z\u00e1jmu). I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed jedna ze studi\u00ed pouk\u00e1zala na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko rozvoje bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed poruchy u d\u011bt\u00ed, jejich\u017e otcov\u00e9 byli star\u0161\u00ed 54 let v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi, jejich\u017e otcov\u00e9 m\u011bli od 20 do 24 let, a to a\u017e o 37 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genetick\u00e9 predispozice mohou ovlivnit va\u0161i zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto onemocn\u011bn\u00edm. V\u011bd\u011bt o nich p\u0159edem n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee napomoci p\u0159i brzk\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1n\u00ed symptom\u016f a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevenci \u010di l\u00e9\u010db\u011b. M\u011bjte v\u0161ak na pam\u011bti, \u017ee genetick\u00e1 predispozice automaticky neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se u v\u00e1s tato onemocn\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed rozvinout. Genetickou predispozici pro rozvoj autismu, schizofrenie \u010di bipol\u00e1rn\u00ed poruchy sledujeme v r\u00e1mci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed a neurologick\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si um\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zakoupit ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu po obdr\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f z jak\u00e9hokoli DNA testu. Pokud je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1te svoji anal\u00fdzu DNA, vyberte si sv\u016fj DNA test. Poznatky o sv\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroje<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • Wu, S., Wu, F., Ding, Y., Hou, J., Bi, J., & Zhang, Z. (2017). Advanced parental age and autism risk in children: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis.\u00a0Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica<\/em>,\u00a0135<\/em>(1), 29-41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • D\u2019Onofrio, B. M., Rickert, M. E., Frans, E., Kuja-Halkola, R., Almqvist, C., Sj\u00f6lander, A., … & Lichtenstein, P. (2014). Paternal age at childbearing and offspring psychiatric and academic morbidity.\u00a0JAMA psychiatry<\/em>,\u00a071<\/em>(4), 432-438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Byrne, M., Agerbo, E., Ewald, H., Eaton, W. W., & Mortensen, P. B. (2003). Parental age and risk of schizophrenia: a case-control study.\u00a0Archives of general psychiatry<\/em>,\u00a060<\/em>(7), 673-678.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Frans, E. M., Sandin, S., Reichenberg, A., Lichtenstein, P., L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m, N., & Hultman, C. M. (2008). Advancing paternal age and bipolar disorder.\u00a0Archives of general psychiatry<\/em>,\u00a065<\/em>(9), 1034-1040<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Den otc\u016f je v\u00edc ne\u017e jen oslava l\u00e1sky a ob\u011btavosti. V tento den d\u00edvky vzpom\u00ednaj\u00ed na to, jak jim otcov\u00e9 zapl\u00e9tali vl\u00e1sky a nab\u00eddli jim pocit bezpe\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e je chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed v\u0161emi hrozbami sv\u011bta. Pro chlapce jsou to vzpom\u00ednky na spole\u010dn\u00e1 dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed a u\u010den\u00ed se nov\u00fdm dovednostem. Tyto mal\u00e9 momenty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":869,"featured_media":1380399,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[58,59],"place-taxonomy":[],"class_list":["post-1380396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-sk","tag-dna-analyza","tag-dna-test"],"acf":[],"views":1522,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/869"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1380396"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1380400,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1380396\/revisions\/1380400"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1380399"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1380396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1380396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1380396"},{"taxonomy":"place-taxonomy","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dnaera.mnt.webikon.sk\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/place-taxonomy?post=1380396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}